Biblioteka Uniwersytecka

Acknowledgements . . vi
Introduction . . vii
Note on the Text . . xxviii
Select Bibliography . . xxxiii
A Chronology of Voltaire . . xxxvii

LETTERS CONCERNING THE ENGLISH NATION . . 1

Appendices
A: Letter XXV, 'On Paschal's Thoughts concerning Religion, &c.' . . 122
B: Extracts from Voltaire's An Essay upon the Civil Wars of France and also upon the Epick Poetry of the European Nation from Homer down to Milton . . 151
C: Extract from Oliver Goldsmith's Memoirs of M. de Voltaire . . 162
D: Original anecdote of Voltaire and a Quaker . . 172

Explanatory Notes . . 175

Acknowledgements . . xi
Abbreviations . . xiii

Chapter One. Toward Comparative Study of Eschatological Ideas in Qumran and in Emerging Christianity . . 1
1. Definition of Eschatology and Problems of Comparative Study . . 2
2. Jesus, Emerging Christianity and Eschatology . . 7
3. Concluding Observations and Prospect . . 15

Chapter Two. Integrating Qumran Eschatology into Late Second Temple Judaism . . 19
1. Eschatology and Scripture . . 19
2. Eschatology in Non-Sectarian Qumran Texts . . 31
3. Eschatology in Sectarian Qumran Texts . . 43
4. The Umwelt to Qumran Eschatology: Comparative Texts and Traditions . . 76
5. Evaluation and Conclusions . . 106

Chapter Three. Emerging Christianity and Eschatology . . 115
1. The Sources and Their Order of Discussion . . 115
2. First-Century Christian Eschatological Ideas and Scripture . . 117
3. The Gospel of Mark . . 127
4. The Sayings Source Q . . 154
5. The Gospel of Matthew . . 163
6. The Gospel of Luke . . 174
7. Eschatological Jesus-Traditions in the Gospel of Thomas . . 186
8. The Gospel of John . . 194
9. Eschatology in the Pauline Letters . . 206
10. Eschatology in the Acts of the Apostles . . 230
11. Evaluation . . 242

Chapter Four. Resurrection of the Dead in the Dead Sea Srolls and the New Testament . . 247
1. Introduction . . 247
2. Scriptural Foundations for the Belief in Life after Death . . 255
3. Resurrection in Non-Sectarian Qumran Texts . . 265
4. Resurrection in Sectarian Qumran Texts . . 285
5. Resurrection Beliefs in the Pre-70 CE Jesus-Movement . . 293
6. Post-70 CE New Testament Texts and Pre-70 CE Traditions on Resurrection . . 323
7. Summary and Evaluation . . 326

Chapter Five. Apocalypticism in Qumran and the New Testament . . 335
1. Introduction . . 335
2. Early Jewish Apocalyptic Tradition and Scripture . . 342
3. Qumran Apocalyptic Texts and Early Jewish Apocalypticism . . 357
4. The Beginnings of the Jesus-Movement and Apocalypticism . . 382
5. Jesus and Apocalypticism . . 391
6. The Synoptic Gospels and Apocalypticism . . 400
7. Paul and Apocalypticism . . 410
8. Post-Pauline Letters . . 413
9. Apocalypse of John . . 414
10. Evaluation . . 417

Chapter Six. Messianism in Qumran and the New Testament . . 423
1. Introduction . . 423
2. Early Jewish Messianism and Biblical Tradition . . 434
3. Messianic Texts in Second Temple Jewish Literature . . 442
4. Messianic Beliefs and Christology in Early Christianity . . 458
5. Evaluation . . 470

Bibliography . . 473
Index . . 511

LIST OF FIGURES    XVII
LIST OF TABLES    XIX
TERMS OF REFERENCE    XXI

1. INTRODUCTION    1
1.1. THE POLISH CHALLENGE: ACQUISITIONS INTO POLAND'S PRIVATISING INDUSTRIES 1
1.2. DEFINITION OF TERMS    3
1.2.1. Central and Eastern Europe (CEE)    3
1.2.2. Mergers and Acquisitions    4
1.2.3. Privatisation    4
1.2.4. Key success factors     4

1.3. STRUCTURE OF THE DISSERTATION  5

2. METHODOLOGY 9

2.1.    RESEARCH BACKGROUND AND RATTONALE FOR THE SELECTED TOPIC  9

2.2.    RESEARCHOBJECTlVES 10

2.3.    DATA GATHERING METHOD  10

2.3.1. Secondary research 10
2.3.1.1. General approach 10
2.3.1.2. Limitations 1 1
2.3.2. Primary Research 12
2.3.2.1. Data gathenng instrument l2
2.3.2.2. Sampling plan  14
2.3.2.2.1. Target population  14
2.3.2.2.2. Sampling method 14
2.3.2.3. Data collection 15
2.3.2.4. Limitations 16

3. FRAMEWORK CONDITIONS FOR ACQUISITIONS IN POLAND 17

3.1.    POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC BACKGROUND OF POLAND  17
3.1.1. Poland's political environment 17
3.1.2. Poland's economic environment within Central and Eastern Europe  21
3.1 2.1. Economic situation at the end of the 1980s 21
3.1.2.2. Economic development dunng the 1990s, current economic situation
and outlook 25
3.1.2.3. Foreign direct investments (FDI) 31

3.2. LEGAL PRIVATISATION ENVIRONMENT IN POLAND     35

3.2.1. Small privatisation    38
3.2.2. Mass privatisation programme     38
3.2.3. Capital (indirect) privatisation    39
3.2.3.1. Trade sale (public tender) and pnvatisation advisor    39
3.2.3.2. Public offering (IPO)    41
3.2.4. Direct privatisation    42
3.2.5. Liquidation (bankruptcy)    43
3.2.6. Reprivatisation / Restitution    43
3.2.7. Privatisation progress and expected revenues    44

4.    ACQUISITION STRATEGIES IN POLAND  45

4.1.    MARKET ENTRY STRATEGIES  45

4.2.    STRATEGIC ACQUISITION PROCESS  48

4.3.    VALUE CREATION POTENTIAES—SOURCES OF ACQUISITION SUCCESS 49

4.4.    PRE-ACQUISITIONPHASE 50

4.4.1. Strategic objective: the right reason    50
4.4.1.1. Strategic positioning and globalisation    50
4.4.1.2. Market entry objectives     52
4.4.1.3. Obstacles to market entry    54
4.4.1.4. Conclusion: key success factors    55
4.4.2. Search and screening process: the right information    56
4.4.2.1. Project organisation 56
4.4.2.2. Information sources and the role of advisors 56
4.4.2.3. Development of a target requirement profile 57
4.4.2.4. Analysis of competitive environment 59
4.4.2.5. Analysis of the potential Polish target 61
4.4.2.5.1. Typical weaknesses of Polish companies    61
4.4.2.5.2. Typical strengths of Polish companies     62
4.4.2.5.3. Preliminary integration plan     63
4.4.2.6. Conclusion: key success factors    63
4.4.3. Valuation: the "right" price    64
4.4.3.1. Value of assets (Book Value/ Adjusted Book Value)     68
4.4.3.2. Discounted Cash Flow valuation (DCF)    69
4.4.3.3. Multiples and comparable transactions     72
4.4.3.4. Conclusion: key success factors     73

4.5. THE DEAL - THE RIGHT EXECUTION 74

4.5.1. Expectations of parties involved     75
4.5.2. Tender procedure    77
4.5.2.1. Inforrnation Memorandum    77
4.5.2.2. Key elements of a bidding proposal     77
4.5.2.2.1. Evaluation criteria    77
4.5.2.2.2 Price-method package        78
4.5.3. Due diligence    83
4.5.4. Negotiations     84
4.5.5.        Documentation, signing and closing    85
4.5.6.    Conclusion: key successfactors    85

4.6. POST ACQUISITION INTEGRATION - THE RIGHT IMPLEMENTATION            86

4.6.1. Integration approaches            86
4.6.2. Speed of integration             88
4.6.3. Strategic and operative integration: turnaround-management    89
4.6.3.1. Managing strategy            89
4.6.3.2. Managing operational factors            90
4.6.3.3. Managing cultural differences        91
4.6.4. Conclusion: key successfactors            95

5. PRIMARYRESEARCHRESULTS:KEYSUCCESSFACTORS            97

5.1. GENERAL RESULTS            97

5.1.1. Findings and interpretations            97
5.1.2. Conclusions    101

5.2. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE: THE RIGHT REASON    103

5.2.1. Findings and interpretations    103
5.2.2. Conclusions    105

5.3. SEARCH AND SCREENING PROCESS: THE RIGHT INFORMATION     105

5.3.1. Findings and interpretations    105
5.3.2. Conclusions    110

5.4. VALUATION: THE "RIGHT" PRICE    111

5.4.1. Findings and interpretations    111
5.4.2. Conclusions    114

5.5. THE DEAL—THE RIGHT EXECUTION     115

5.5.1. Findings and interpretations    115
5.5.2. Conclusions    119

5.6. POST-ACQUISITION INTEGRATION: THE RIGHT IMPLEMENTATION     121

5.6.1. Findings and interpretations    121
5.6.2. Conclusions    124

5.7. USE OF ADVISORS     126

5.7.1. Findings and interpretations    126
5.7.2. Conclusions    127

6. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS    129

7. PROSPECTS    135

BIBLIOGRAPHY    229

 

List of Illustrations . . xiii
Postscript . . xv

Introduction . . 1
1. The Past Invades the Present: Blasphemy in the Contemporary World . . 12
2. Blasphemy in Words and Pictures: Part I, 1500—1800 . . 42
3. Blasphemy in Words and Pictures: Part II, 1800—2000 . . 72
4. Who Were the Blasphemers? . . 106
5. Controlling the Profane . . 147
6. Responses to Blasphemy: Victims and Communities . . 184
7. Last Temptations and Visions of Ecstasv: Blasphemy and Film . . 208
Conclusion . . 233

Select Bibliography . . 249
Index . . 261

Acknowledgments . . vii
Introduction . . 1

1 Christianity to 1500 . . 26
2 Protestant Europe . . 73
3 Catholic and Orthodox Europe . . 129
4 Latin America . . 181
5 Africa and Asia . . 228
6 North America . . 270
7 Conclusions . . 313

Notes . . 328
Index . . 344

PREFACE . . ix
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .  xiii
1 / The Secularization of the Breast . . 1

PART ONE: THE RELIGIOUS BREAST . . 27
2 / The Virgin's One Bare Breast . . 33
3 / Mary Magdalen's Penitent Breast .. 54

PART TWO: THE SECULAR BREAST . . 77
4 / The Anatomical Breast . . 87
5 / The Pornographic Breast . . 111
Afterword: A Complex Delight . . 131

NOTES . . 141
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY . . 165
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . . 171
INDEX . . 173

Acknowledgments . . vii
Introduction . . 1

Part 1. Establishing Basepoints for Dialogue
1. Red Hats: Catholic Sexual Ethics in the Face of Church Authority . . 23
2. White Coats: Boundary Disputes between Scientific and Religious Authority . . 32
3. What's All the Fuss About? The Conflict between Science and Religion over Sexual Diversity . . 46
4. Medieval Attitudes toward Philosophia Naturalis in Relation to Scientia Moralis . . 57
5. Patriarchy, Purity, and Procreativity: Developments in Catholic Teachings on Human Sexuality and Gender . . 69

Part 2. Reflecting on Human Sexual Diversity
6. Evolutionary Biology and Sexual Diversity . . 89
7. The Evolution of Sex . . 105
8. Interpreting the Theology of Creation: Binary Gender in Catholic Thought . . 123
9. "Passing" and Identity: A Literary Perspective on Gender and Sexual Diversity . . 140
10. Monogamy and Sexual Diversity in Primates: Can Evolutionary Biology Contribute to Christian Sexual Ethics? . . 155
11. "In Gods Image" and "Male and Female": How a Little Punctuation Might Have Helped . . 167

Part 3. Sexual Diversity and Christian Moral Theology
12. Social Selection and Sexual Diversity: Implications for Christian Ethics . . 187
13. The Triumph of Diversity: Hopkins's "Pied Beauty" . . 201
14. Christ as Bride: Toward a Christology of Diversity . . 211
15. Gender in Heaven: The Story of the Ethiopian Eunuch in Light of Evolutionary Biology . . 224
Conclusion: Descriptive and Normative Ways of Understanding Human Nature . . 241

Bibliography . . 259
Contributors . . 277
Scripture Index . . 281
Subject and Author Index . . 282

Editor's Notes . . vii
List of Figures . . viii
Introduction . . 1

Manga and Genres
1. Manga: A Historical Overview . . 17
2. An Overview of Manga Genres . . 34
3. What Boys Will Be: A Study of Shonen Manga . . 62
4. The "Beautiful Boy" in Japanese Girls' Manga . . 77
5. Shojo Manga in Japan and Abroad . . 93

Manga in Depth
6. Oishinbo's Adventures in Eating: Food, Communication, and Culture in Japanese Comics . . 109
7. Osamu Tezuka's Gekiga: Behind the Mask of Manga . . 128
8. A Look at Hikawa Kyoko's Kanata kara . . 137
9. The Power of Truth: Gender and Sexuality in Manga . . 157
10. The Reluctant Messiah: Miyazaki Hayao's Nausicad of the Valley of the Wind Manga . . 173

Reading Manga
11. Japanese Visual Language: The Structure of Manga . . 187
12. International Singularity in Sequential Art: The Graphic Novel in the United States, Europe, and Japan . . 204
13. The Manga Polysystem: What Fans Want, Fans Get . . 221

Manga in the World
14. Hybrid Manga: Implications for the Global Knowledge Economy . . 235
15. Manga in Europe: A Short Study of Market and Fandom . . 253
16. Manga Shakespeare . . 267
17. The Manga Phenomenon in America . . 281
18. Manga in East Asia . . 297
19. The Manga Publishing Scene in Europe . . 315
20. Globalizing Manga: from Japan to Hong Kong and Beyond . . 332

Notes on Contributors . . 351
Index . . 353

1 Einleitung - Die letzten Tage des Euro     9
2 Ruckblickauf die Borsenzusammenbruche
1720,1929,1987,1991,1994 und 1997     11
3 Einfuhrung des Euro im Mai 1998     23
4 Vorahnungen     27
4.1 Unsolide Praktiken     27
4.2 Diffamierungen     31
4.3 Verfohlte Zielvorgaben - das Vorbild versagte  32
5 Das Maastrichter Europa als Kunstgebilde     39
6 Schleichender Wandel 1997-2007     45
6.1 Relative Stabilitat 1998/99     45
6.2 Unsolide Finanzierungen (1997-2007)     47
6.3 Soziale Spannungen, schwachereWirtschaft
und steigende Arbeitslosigkeit     51
6.4 Vernachlassigte Verantwortlichkeit     55
6.5 Stabilitat und Wettbewerb     62
7 Beitritt Englands 2002     65
7.1 England sieht Chancen     65
7.2 Beitragsverhandlungen     66
8 Selbstblockade der Politik     69
8.1 Eine Regierung ist nur so gut wie die
Opposition     69
8.2 Irreale Abstimmungen     71
9 Harmonisierungsbestrebungen 2002-2004     77
9.1 Konsensgesprache     78
9.2 Steuererhohungen     80
9.3 Gleichschaltung     82
9.4 Widerspruche der Grundauffassungen     85
9.5 Eskalation der wirtschaftspolitischen Gegen-
satze     89
10 Verteilungskaempfe     95
11 Die Subventionsspirale     101
11.1 Staatliche Buergschaften - sozialisierte
Risiken     109
11.2 Abschreibungen - ungerechte und
unkontrollierbare Lenkungsmechanismen     110
11.3 Die unsoziale Sozialpolitik     111
12 Das Ende der Marktwirtschaft 2003     115
Aenderungen ordnungspolitischer Rahmen-
bedingungen     115
12.1 Die Prinzipien der Marktwirtschaft     115
12.2 Wie marktwirtschaftliche Prinzipien
untergraben wurden -
Die Situation im Jahre 2003     117
12.3 Wirtschaftspolitische Widersprueche
innerhalb der Gemeinschaft     126
13 Standort Europa substantiell gefaehrdet     131
13.1 Der weiche Euro     131
13.2 Effektivitaetsverlust und Arbeitslosigkeit     135
13.3 Die Abschaffung des Subsidiaritaetsprinzips
und seine Wirkung     141
14 Das Scheitern der EZB-Politik     145
15 Das Pariser Geheimprotokoll vom 14. Maerz 2004 149
16 Entmachtung der EZB am 12. Juni 2004     155
17 Beschaeftigungs- und Exportoffensive 2004/05 157
18 Eskalation der Verschuldung 2005     163
18.1 Die Zinseszinsfalle - Aufschuldung     163
18.2 Bruesseler Euro-Bonds und andere
Finanzierungen     165
18.3 Inflation     169
19 Die Zinsverordnung im Jahre 2005     173
20 Der Aktienboom 2005-2007     177
21 Der Countdown 2007     183
22 Der Crash 2007 - der Tag der Wahrheit     189
23 Nachwort     199
24 Anhang     207
24.1 Die Grunde fur den Crash     207
24.2 Auszuge aus dem Vertrag von Maastricht     210
24.3 Abkuerzungen     218

Preface . . xix
Introduction . . xxiii
The Author . . xxix

SECTION I INTRODUCTION TO CATASTROPHIC PLANNING AND RESPONSE

Chapter 1 The Definition and History of Catastrophes . . 3
1.1 Learning Objectives . . 3
1.2 Key Terms and Phrases . . 3
1.3 Definition of Catastrophe . . 4
1.4 Continuum of Magnitude . . 7
1.5 Brief Examples of Historical Catastrophes . . 10
1.6 Potential Catastrophe Effects on U.S. Emergency Management . . 14
1.7 Culture and Definitions of Catastrophe . . 14
1.8 The Big Picture . . 17
1.9 Discussion Questions . . 18
References . . 18

Chapter 2 How Catastrophes Differ from Disasters . . 19
2.1 Learning Objectives . . 19
2.2 Key Terms and Phrases . . 19
2.3 Overview . . 20
2.4 Introduction to Catastrophe Response Planning . . 23
2.5 Past and Future Catastrophes: Their Etiologies and Challenges . . 25
2.6 Potential Future Catastrophes . . 43
2.7 Factors Common in Catastrophes . . 48
2.8 Discussion Questions . . 50
References . . 50

I Conclusion . . 53

SECTION II ETHICAL, POLITICAL, AND LEGAL ISSUES

Chapter 3 Ethics . . 59
3.1 Learning Objectives . . 59
3.2 Key Terms and Phrases . . 59
3.3 An Introduction to Catastrophic Ethics . . 60
3.4 Defining Ethics . . 61
3.5 Ethical Duties Related to Professional Roles . . 66
3.6 The Moral Community: How It Is Defined in Terms of Catastrophic Response and Readiness . . 68
3.7 Competing Ethical Theories and Frameworks . . 69
3.8 Utilitarian Catastrophic Response . . 70
3.9 Deontological Perspectives: Duties and Principles to Govern Catastrophic Planning and Response . . 68
3.10 Environmental Ethics . . 76
3.11 Virtue Ethics and Catastrophic Response . . 77
3.12 Nongovernmental Organization (NGO) Ethical Dilemmas . . 79
3.13 Discussion Questions . . 80
References . . 80

Chapter 4 Political and Legal Issues . . 83
4.1 Learning Objectives . . 83
4.2 Key Terms and Phrases . . 83
4.3 Overview . . 85
4.4 FEMA Comprehensive Preparedness Guide . . 85
4.5 The National Incident Management System (NIMS) . . 88
4.6 The National Response Framework (NRF) . . 89
4.7 Principles of Federalism and Exceptions to Federalism . . 92
4.8 Intergovernmental Collaboration: A Cornerstone of Effective Catastrophic Planning and Response . . 95
4.9 Federal Government Plans for Catastrophe Readiness and Response . . 100
4.10 Ensuring Enduring Federal and State Constitutional Governments . . 103
4.11 Local Government Comprehensive Emergency Response Plans . . 109
4.12 The Political Structure of the U.S. Emergency Management System . . 110
4.13 Use of National Guard or Other Military Forces in Catastrophe Response . . 114
4.14 Potential Federal System Breakdowns in Hypothetical Future Catastrophic Events . . 116
4.15 State Government Legal Powers during a Catastrophe . . 119
4.16 State Legal Protection Laws for Volunteers . . 121
4.17 Political Implications of Catastronhes at Various Governmental and Political Levels . . 125
4.18 Legal Issues Involving Governmental Powers for Catastrophe Response and Reconstruction . . 128
4.19 Political and Legal Change That Can Result from Catastrophes . . 130
4.20 Challenges of Interjurisdictional Partnerships . . 136
4.21 Discussion Questions . . 138
Further Readings . . 140
References . . 140

II Conclusion . . 143

SECTION III OPERATIONAL ISSUES

Chapter 5 Logistics . . 149
5.1 Learning Objectives . . 149
5.2 Key Terms and Phrases . . 149
5.3 Overview . . 149
5.4 The Concept of Convergence . . 150
5.5 Logistics in Disasters Compared to Catastrophes . . 151
5.6 Challenges to Critical Resource Provision . . 155
5.7 Social and Cultural Context . . 159
5.8 Discussion Questions . . 162
References . . 162

Chapter 6 Critical Infrastructure/Key Resources (CI/KR) . . 165
6.1 Learning Objectives . . 165
6.2 Key Terms and Phrases . . 165
6.3 Introduction . . 166
6.4 Overview of Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources (CI/KR) . . 166
6.5 CI/KR Protection . . 167
6.6 Effects of a Catastrophe on Infrastructure . . 169
6.7 Critical Infrastructure Needs of Responders . . 172
6.8 Prioritization of Restoration of Critical Infrastructure . . 173
6.9 Discussion Questions . . 174
Further Readings . . 175

Chapter 7 Mass Care: Public Health . . 177
7.1 Learning Objectives . . 177
7.2 Key Terms and Phrases . . 177
7.3 Introduction . . 178
7.4 Basic Vocabulary . . 178
7.5 Infectious Disease Vocabulary . . 180
7.6 Disease Control Mechanisms . . 182
7.7 Catastrophes and Public Health . . 183
7.8 Public Health Priorities . . 187
7.9 Infrastructure and Support Needed for Public Health . . 187
7.10 Role of Surge Capacity Planning in Catastrophes . . 187
7.10 Role of Surge Capacity Planning in Catastrophes . . 190
7.11 Emergency Management: Public Health Collaboration in Catastrophes . . 191
7.12 Discussion Questions . . 192
References . . 192

Chapter 8 Mass Evacuation and Relocation . . 195
8.1 Learning Objectives . . 195
8.2 Key Terms and Phrases . . 195
8.3 Introduction . . 196
8.4 Defining Mass Relocation . . 197
8.5 Complexity and Causation . . 199
8.6 Understanding Mass Relocation . . 200
8.7 Historic Perspective of Catastrophes and Mass Relocation . . 202
8.8 Global Climate Changes and Mass Relocation . . 208
8.9 Defining the Displaced . . 210
8.10 Human Rights Dimensions of Mass Relocation . . 211
8.11 Mass Relocation and the Legal Status of the Displaced . . 212
8.12 Identifying the Potentially Displaced . . 214
8.13 Mass Relocation as Mitigation . . 215
8.14 Social Vulnerability . . 216
8.15 Demographic Movement . . 217
8.16 Continua of Displacement . . 218
8.17 Displacement and Loss . . 220
8.18 Involuntary Displacement and Recovery . . 223
8.19 Resettlement . . 224
8.20 Impoverishment Risks and Reconstruction Model . . 228
8.21 Responsible Agencies in Mass Relocation . . 230
8.22 Resettlement Action Plan . . 231
8.23 The Near Future . . 234
8.24 Discussion Questions . . 234
References . . 235

III Conclusion . . 239

SECTION IV PLANNING STRATEGIES AND SKILLS: RESPONSE, RECOVERY, AND RECONSTRUCTION

Chapter 9 Response Planning . . 245
9.1 Learning Objectives . . 245
9.2 Key Terms and Phrases . . 245
9.3 Risk Management System for Catastrophe Response . . 246
9.4 Importance of Flexibility in Catastrophe Response . . 250
9.5 Strategic Thinking with Regard to Catastrophe Response . . 251
9.6 U.S. Catastrophic Response Assistance . . 254
9.7 Planning Needs for Management of Voluntary Responders . . 260
9.8 Methods of Integrating International Responders into the Response Effort . . 261
9.9 Systemic Differences between Disasters and Catastrophes . . 263
9.10 Integration Strategies . . 264
9.11 Planning Issues Related to Managing of Mass Casualties . . 264
9.12 Planning Issues Related to Managing Mass Fatalities . . 270
9.13 Myths About Planning for Catastrophes . . 272
9.14 Discussion Questions . . 273
References . . 273

Chapter 10 Recovery and Reconstruction Planning . . 277
10.1 Learning Objectives . . 277
10.2 Key Terms and Phrases . . 277
10.3 Overview . . 278
10.4 Issues Faced Following a Catastrophe . . 278
10.5 Defining Catastrophe Recovery . . 279
10.6 Elements of Recovery . . 280
10.7 Catastrophic Recovery Process . . 283
10.8 Stakeholders and Their Roles in Recovery . . 285
10.9 U.S. Disaster/Catastrophic Recovery Assistance Framework . . 293
10.10 FEMA's Environmental Planning and Historic Preservation (EHP) Program . . 298
10.11 Rules and Understanding of Local Needs . . 298
10.12 Timing of Catastrophic Assistance . . 299
10.13 Horizontal and Vertical Integration . . 301
10.14 Catastrophe Recovery Planning . . 303
10.15 Catastrophic Recovery Plan . . 309
10.16 Discussion Questions . . 310
References . . 310

IV Conclusion . . 313

SECTION V ESSENTIAL LEADERSHIP SKILLS FOR SUCCESSFUL CATASTROPHE MANAGEMENT

Chapter 11 Essential Leadership Skills for Successful Catastrophe Management . . 317
11.1 Learning Objectives . . 317
11.2 Key Terms and Phrases . . 318
11.3 Overview . . 318
11.4 Introduction . . 318
11.5 The Need for Skilled Crisis Leaders . . 324
11.6 Defining/Measuring Crises . . 324
11.7 Organizational Crisis Scenarios . . 325
11.8 Defining Leadership . . 326
11.9 Leadership's Role in a Crisis . . 334
11.10 Preparing for Crisis . . 336
11.11 Leading during a Crisis . . 337
11.12 Recovery and Rebuilding . . 337
11.13 What Leaders Can Do to Take Care of Themselves during a Crisis . . 338
11.14 Discussion Questions . . 339
References . . 339

V Conclusion . . 341

Epilogue . . 343

Index . . 345