Biblioteka Uniwersytecka

FOREWORD . . 7
INTRODUCTION - REVITAL1SATION OF THE FINNIC MINORITY LANGUAGES . . 8
THE PLANNING OF THE NEW STANDARD LANGUAGES . . 27
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VARIATION AND STANDARDISATION IN THE CREATION OF A NEW STANDARD LANGUAGE . . 54
MODERNISATION AND SMALL LANGUAGES - FATAL LANGUAGE SOCIOLOGICAL DELAY? . . 74
WILL LANGUAGE NESTS CHANGE THE DIRECTION OF LANGUAGE SHIFTS? ON THE LANGUAGE NESTS OF INARI SAAMIS AND KARELIANS . . 95
PERSPECTIVES ON THE ATTITUDES OF MINORITY LANGUAGE SPEAKERS IN THE SWEDISH TORNE VALLEY AND VIENA KARELIA . . 119
WHILE THE WINGS GROW - FINNIC MINORITIES WRITING THEIR EXISTENCE ONTO THE WORLD MAP . . 147
SUBSTANCE THROUGH YOUR OWN LANGUAGE - THE MINORITY MEDIA CONNECT, STRENGTHEN AND INFORM . . 178
CONTRIBUTORS . . 203
INDEX . . 204

Bibliotheca academica in Turku 1640-1828 . . 7
Aboa literata . . 9
The Academy librarians . . 15
Porthan - cultural hero in eighteenth-century Finland . . 17
The fire ot Turku in 1827 . . 19

The Library of the Imperial Alexander University 1828-1905 . . 23
Finnish national literature . . 25
Under His Majesty the Emperor's special protection . . 29
The restorer of the Library: F. W. Pipping . . 33
New library methods: Karl Collan . . 33
The philosopher: Wilhelm Bolin . . 36
The Temple of Science - the buildings in Helsinki . . 38
The Reading Room and the Rotunda . . 41

The Helsinki University Library 1905-1980 . . 44
A national research library . . 45
The Library in two World Wars . . 51
Rebuilding between East and West . . 55
Bibliotheca renovata: from the 1950s to the 1970s . . 60
In the mass university: the Open Access Collection . . 62

The National Library and the Finnish library network 1980-2010 . . 65
Services for the country's library network . . 69
Innovations: Linnea and FinELib . . 70
The National Digital Library . . 72
Recessionary pressures . . 74
Facing the twenty-first century . . 77
Content provider and memory organisation . . 79
New services and new collections . . 81
The cultural environment: exhibitions and campaigns . . 85
Future options . . 87
Balancing the books . . 88

A survey of the collections and their history . . 91
The Slavonic Library- the Russian cultural heritage in Finland . . 91
The Adolf Erik Nordenskiold Library . . 100
The Monrepos Library . . 102

The collections of the National Library of Finland . . 107
Appendix . . 116
Information and further reading . . at end of volume

Foreword . . 9
Introduction: The Anatomy of Perestroika . . 11

PART I: IN THE MAKING PERESTROIKA
Perestroika in Retrospective: Historical Consciousness and Responsibility . . 37
The Main Concepts and Actors of Perestroika . . 59
Perestroika and Changed Reporting of Social Problems in Newspapers . . 76
Elite and Perestroika before Perestroika in Hungary . . 97
Perestroika and the Reform Agenda for the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance - New Direction or Dead End? . . 120
Soviet Philosophy and Perestroika - Undoing the Community of Discourse? . . 146

PART II: PERESTROIKA AS A PROCESS
Making Social Discussions Possible: Perestroika and the Development of the Public Sphere . . 171
Soviet Women in the Second World War . . 191
The Politicization of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn in the Soviet Union, 1987-1992 . . 205
The Club in Support of Glasnost and Perestroika in Bulgaria: A Swing-wing Phenomenon . . 222

PART III: AFTER PERESTROIKA
Ethnic Jokes in Russia - A Form of Everyday Racism? . . 247
Reading Perestroika-Era Tension into the Activity of the Pro-Putin Youth Movements . . 262
Russian Death of the Author: More or Less a Poet . . 284
Towards a Fast-Food Reality: The 1990s and the Transformations in Polish Literature . . 312
Women's Strategies for Entrepreneurship and Survival in Russia's Regions . . 330
Bibliography . . 351
Contributors . . 377

Introduction: The Moral Landscape . . 1

Chapter 1: Moral Truth . . 27
Chapter 2: Good and Evil . . 55
Chapter 3: Belief . . 113
Chapter 4: Religion . . 145
Chapter 5: The Future of Happiness . . 177

Acknowledgments . . 193
Notes . . 195
References . . 239
Index . . 281