CONTENTS Foreword by Pietro Pucci ix Translator's Note xv I. Greek Tragedy: Political Drama or Oratorio? I In which the contemporary reader rediscovers the significance of oratorio in Greek tragedy. Sartre's Trojan Women 3 Greek Tragedy: Is It Relovant? 8 What the Mourning Voice of Tragedy Tells Us 1l II. The Theater of Dionysus Is Not in the Agora 14 In which the reader learns tbat Greck tragedy is more tban a controlled sef-representation that the city-state chooses to reveal. The Agora, the Theater, the Pnyx 15 A Political Stage? 19 Mourning Becomes Electra 20 In the Theater of Dionysus, Seditious Assemblies 23 III. Tragedy and the Antipolitical 26 In which the reader measures how tragedy, as opposed to civic discourse, expresses ineffable grief by means of the oratorio. Aei versus aei: Aspects of a Conflict 27 Electra, Again and Always 32 CONTENTS Aei, aiei, aini The Sound of the Cry 38 IV. The Dilemma of the Self and the Other in Tragedy 42 In which the reader learns how tragedy, as something other than civic discourse, mocks the obligation toforget and the ban on memory. A Ban on Memory and Its Consequences 42 The Persians, between Civic Education and the Pleasure of Dionysus 44 Between the Self and the Other, a Delicate Balance 49 The Other Is the Self, and They Are Mortals Equally 50 V. Songwithout Lyre 54 In which the readergrasps how tragedy exploits the prohiLitions and opposition of political discourse. Glory, Song, Tears 56 An Incompatible Form? 59 Under the Sign of the Oxymoron 62 VI. Dionysus, Apollo 66 In which the reader hears, between song and cry, the mourning voice of tragedy that mixes and disturbs civic identities. The Muse of Sorrow 67 Shared Cnes 72 Loxias's Crying Woman and Apollo's Bacchante 75 Conclusion: From Citizen to Spectator 81 In which the reader sres tbat, in the theater on the Pnyx, the spectator discovers throngh catharsis that he is a mortalfrst, a citizen second. The Play of Emotions 83 The Individual, the Collectivity, the Theater 85 Choral Catharsis 90 Notes 95 Acknowledgrnents 121 Index 123