Contents List of Maps ix Notes on Contributors x Nationalism, Language, Europe STEPHEN BARBOUR 2. Britain and Ireland: The Varying Significance of Language for 18 Nationalism STEPHEN BARBOUR 3. France: 'One state, one nation, one language?' 44 ANNE JUDGE 4. The Iberian Peninsula: Conflicting Linguistic Nationalisms 83 CLARE MAR-MOLINERO 5. Northern Europe: Languages as Prime Markers of Ethnic and 105 National Identity LARS S. VIKOR 6. The Low Countries: A Study in Sharply Contrasting Nationalisms 130 ROBERT B. HOWELL 7. Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg: The Total 151 Coincidence of Nations and Speech Communities? STEPHEN BARBOUR 8. Language and Nationalism in Italy: Language as a Weak Marker of 168 Identity CARLO RUZZA 9. Contrasting Ethnic Nationalisms: Eastern Central Europe 183 BARBARA TORNQUIST-PLEWA 10. 'A people exists and that people has its language': Language and 221 Nationalism in the Balkans CATHIE CARMICHAEL. 11. Greece and European Turkey: From Religious to Linguistic 240 Identity PETER TRUDGILL 12. Coming to Terms with the Past: Language and Nationalism in 264 Russia and its Neighbours CATHIE CARMICHAEL 13. Conclusions: Language and National Identity in Europe 280 CATHIE CARMICHAEL References 290 Index 309