CONTENTS Preface by the Editors ix Foreword by the President of the European Court of Human Rights xiv The Contributing Authors xv Table of ECHR Cases xxv Table of Legislation and Treaties xxxvn PART I - Introductory: International and Comparative Aspects of the ECHR and its Member States 1 The Institutions and Processes of the Convention 3 Robert Blackburn 2 The Status of the Convention in National Law 31 Jorg Polakiewicz 3 The Execution of Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights 55 Jorg Polakiewicz 4 Current Developments, Assessment, and Prospects 77 Robert Blackburn PART II - The Effect of the ECHR on the Legal and Political Systems of Member States 5 AUSTRIA 103 Hannes Tretter 6 BELGIUM 167 Silvio Marcus-Helmons and Philippe Marcus-Helmons 7 BULGARIA 191 Alexander Arabadijew 8 CYPRUS 217 Andreas Nicolas Loizou 9 CZECH REPUBLIC 241 Dalibor Jflek and Mahulena Hofmann 10 DENMARK 259 Peter Germer 11 ESTONIA 277 Rait Maruste 12 FINLAND 289 13 FRANCE 313 Catherine Dupre 14 GERMANY 335 Andreas Zimmermann 15 GREECE 355 Krateros Ioannou 16 HUNGARY 383 Hanna Bokor-Szego und Monika Weller 17 ICELAND 399 Gudrun Gauksdottir 18 IRELAND 423 Donucha O'Connell 19 ITALY 475 Enzo Meriggiola 20 LITHUAN IA 503 Vilenas Vadapalas 21 LUXEMBOURG 531 Dean Spielmann 22 MALTA 559 Joseph Said Pullicino 23 NETHERLANDS 595 Leo F. Zwank 24 NORWAY 625 Erik Mose 25 POLAND 657 Andrew, Drzemczewski and Marek Antoni Nowicki 26 PORTUGAL 681 Joao Madureira 27 ROMANIA 711 Renate Weber 28 RUSSIA 731 Maxim Ferschtman 29 SLOVAKIA 755 Milan Blasko 30 SLOVENIA 781 Arne Mavcic 31 SPAIN 809 Guillermo Escobar Roca 32 SWEDEN 833 Ian Cameron 33 SWITZERLAND 855 Marco Borghi 34 TURKEY 879 Yasemin Ozdek and Emine Karacunglu 35 UKRAINE 915 Victor Potapenko and Pavlo PushEar 36 THE UNITED KINGDOM 935 Rohert Blackburn Appendices a) Speech by the Secretary General at the Commemorative Ceremony for the 50th Anniversary of the European Convention on Human Rights 1009 b) Resolutions and Declaration for the Future at the European Ministerial Conference, 4 November 2000 1012 Select Bibliography 1020 Index 1039