Contents Preface ix 1 Democratic Liberty on a Continental Scale? 1 2 Where are our Madisons? 25 3 The Dilemma of Modern Democracy 47 4 How Britain has Lost its Voice 64 5 Why Constitutions are Important 81 6 Three Forms of the State 102 7 Creating an Open Political Class 122 8 Europe and the Global Market 151 9 Europe and the United States 171 10 Europe, Christianity and Islam 189 11 Political Moderation and Social Diversity in Europe: The Future 215 A Brief Bibliography 232 Index 239