CONTENTS List of illustrations page x Preface xi Acknowledgements Xlll Note on transcription XV Note on proper names XV Sigla and abbreviations XVI 1 Origins and development of book-privileges in Europe 1 2 Privilege-granting authorities in France 21 3 Seeking and granting orivileffes: forms, conditions and procedures 63 4 Grounds for seeking and granting privileges 78 5 Grant of privilege and permission to print 100 6 Dating and duration of privileges 118 7 Display and advertisement of privileges 140 8 The range of interests reflected in privileged books: analysis by subject 165 9 Ownership, enforcement and efficacy of privileges 191 Conclusion 206 REGISTER OF KNOWN PRIVILEGES, WITH CODE-NUMBERS 208 Appendix to Register 283 Select bibliography 296 Index of publishers, printers and booksellers 301 General Index 305