Contents List of illustrations page vii List of contributors x Acknowledgments xii Introduction AVIEL ROSHWALD AND RICHARD STITES 1 1 Days and nights in wartime Russia: cultural life, 1914-1917 RICHARD STITES 8 2 German culture in the Great War PETER JELAVICH 32 3 Culture in Poland during World War I HAROLD B. SEGEL 58 4 Jewish cultural identity in Eastern and Central Europe during the Great War AVIEL ROSHWALD 89 5 The tragic carnival: Austrian culture in the First World War STEVEN BELLER 127 6 Ambivalent patriots: Czech culture in the Great War CLAIRE NOLTE 162 7 Culture in Hungary during World War I JOSEPH HELD 176 8 Culture in the South Slavic lands, 1914-1918 ANDREW WACHTEL 193 9 Between apology and denial: Bulgarian culture during World War I EVELINA KELBETCHEVA 215 10 Romania: war, occupation, liberation MARIA BUCUR 243 11 Occupation, propaganda, and the idea of Belgium SOPHIE .DE SCHAEPDRIJVER 267 12 Cultural life in France, 1914-1918 MARC FERRO 295 13 The impact of World War I on Italian political culture WALTER L. ADAMSON 308 14 Popular culture in wartime Britain JAY WINTER 330 Conclusion AVIEL ROSHWALD AND RICHARD STITES 349 Notes 359 Index 424