Acknowledgements . . vii Introduction . . ix Transliteration Table . . xiii Note on Transcriptions . . xv Illustrations and Credits . . xvii Main Alphabetical Sequence (A-Z) . . 1 Works Cited and Abbreviations . . 299 Appendix I: Non-specific (General) Abbreviations Encountered in Arabic Manuscripts . . 313 Appendix II: Major Arabic Letterforms Based on Mamluk and Ottoman Texts on Calligraphy . . 318 Appendix III: Alphabetical Table of Qur'anic Suras . . 321 Appendix IV: Bibliographic Guide . . 325 Appendix V: Describing the Manuscript .. 333 Chart 1: Muslim-Christian Calendar . . 339 Chart 2: Major Historical Periods . . 340 Chart 3: Major Muslim Dynasties . . 341