GENERAL INTRODUCTION Beauty and the history of continents . . 7 Bewitching beauty and language's secret formulas . . 9 Beauty and beauties: cultural definitions of beauty . . 11 GENERAL INDEX . . see volume 5 DAR AL-ISLAM . . 14 Beauty in Paradise . . 16 The zarif . . 20 Manifold beauty . . 22 Watching your figure . . 25 Pleasantly plump . . 26 From medical care to body care . . 28 All the fragrances on earth . . 32 Henna, the tree of paradise . . 34 The body as social record . . 37 Faith in cleanliness . . 38 Baghdad, capital of high fashion . . 40 Hair, here and there . . 42 Heroic moustaches and lion-like noses . . 44 MEDIEVAL EUROPE . . 46 Beauty in His image . . 48 Glorifying the body . . 54 No one wants to grow old! . . 56 Between divine and diabolical . . 59 Hair control . . 62 De ornatu mulierum . . 64 Emblem of ugliness . . 66 JAPAN, FROM HEIAN TO EDO . . 68 The flower experience . . 70 Miyabi, poets of elegance . . 74 The Tale of Genji . . 76 Wabi or the aesthetics of virtual nothingness . . 78 Ukiyo, the floating world . . 80 The shadow zone . . 83 The drama of appearances . . 85 Iki, the splendour of one hundred shades of grey . . 89 Women seen from the back . . 91 From white to black . . 92 CHINA, FROM MING TO QING . . 94 Beauty as a binding ideal . . 96 Gu Mei, the courtesan ideal . . 100 The ghost of the Peony Pavilion . . 103 Casual expressions of idle feeling . . 105 Hua dian flower power . . 108 Scents of desire . . 110 Willowy as a willow . . 113 The social pyramid . . 116 Rebels and headgear . . 118 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA . . 120 The anatomy of beauty . . 122 Beauty is the promise of happiness . . 126 Bagnon, worshipping male beauty . . 127 Evocative forms . . 128 The necessity of ugliness . . 132 The body as canvas . . 134 Skin drawings . . 137 The spirit of beauty . . 140 RENAISSANCE ITALY . . 144 Sacred and profane beauty . . 146 Secrets and experimentations . . 152 Recipes for beauty . . 156 A window on the heart . . 159 Under the lady's chignon . . 162 The savage body . . 164 THE MUGHAL EMPIRE . . 166 From splendour to sensuality . . 168 A pure state of beauty . . 172 Reflecting paradise . . 175 Dress as microcosm . . 178 Strange scents . . 181 The treasury of the world . . 184 THE GOLDEN CENTUARY OF SPAIN . . 186 Extravagance meets asceticism . . 188 The peerless Dulcinea . . 194 The world's a stage . . 196 Black sun . . 199 Moral beauty . . 202 LOW COUNTRIES, GOLDEN AGE . . 206 The muse in all her finery . . 208 Baroque opulence . . 213 Pale and cool . . 216 The stuff of femininity . . 219 Venus: powerful persuader . . 222 Clothes make the man... and vice versa . . 224 Painted women, women painters . . 228 FRANCE, FROM THE SUN KING TO THE ENLIGHTENMENT . . 230 Artful beauty . . 232 Solar power . . 235 Hairdresser's kingdom . . 238 Noblesse oblige! . . 241 The colour of rank . . 244 The love of artifice . . 247 Eloquent curves . . 249 Revolutionary smiles . . 252 A riot of fragrance . . 254