Contents Foreword: The Paleolithic in America, A Preamble to the "Excavation" of a Great Museum, by Lawrence Guy Straus ix Introduction .. 1 The Paleolithic Collections and the Smithsonian Institution .. .. 5 The Modern Era of Paleoanthropology .. 37 The Paleolithic Accessions, 1869-1990. .. 45 Human Origins Program.... .. 129 Concluding Remarks and Future Prospects .... .. 131 Appendix 1: Location of Correspondence ...135 Literature Cited... .. 143