Preface . . xiii Acknowledgments . . xv Chinese Units of Measure . . xvii "I Sit Here and Sing for You": The Oral Literature of China . . 1 1. Folk Stories and Other Spoken Traditions . . 13 A Ginseng Tale from Jilin . . 16 A Folk Story of the Daur . . 20 Folk Stories from the Tai Lue of Sipsongpanna . . 29 A Folk Story in "Funeral Lament Lyrics" of the Luo People, Yunnan . . 39 A Story from the Nuosu of Sichuan . . 43 Tales of Dragons . . 48 A Mosuo Story from Lake Lugu . . 53 A Story of the Pumi of Yunnan . . 56 Folk Stories of the Uyghur . . 58 A Tu Folk Story . . 65 A Tale of the Amis . . 69 Stories of Tu Ritual . . 75 A Namzi Tale . . 81 Namzi Riddles . . 83 Tibetan Flirting Words and Tongue Twisters . . 84 2. Folk Song Traditions . . 90 Flower Songs from Northwestern China . . 93 Kazakh Marriage Songs of Lament and Sorrow . . 100 Qing Dynasty Mountain Songs . . 115 Folk Songs from Jiangsu Province . . 124 Saltwater Songs of Hong Kong . . 145 Songs of the Mindong She People . . 148 Mountain Songs from Liuzhou, Guangxi (Interethnic) . . 158 A Sani Ballad . . 166 Two Folk Songs of the Dong (Gaem) People . . 169 Songs of the Tu . . 174 Mountain Songs . . 174 Folk Song . . 177 3. Folk Ritual . . 179 A Chaoxian Lunar New Year Exorcism Ritual . . 182 Manchu Shaman Songs from Northeastern China . . 184 A Wa Soul-Calling Chant . . 190 A Lahu Marriage Prayer . . 193 Yi Chants from Chuxiong Prefecture, Yunnan . . 198 A Nuosu Myth from Sichuan . . 203 4. The Epic Traditions . . 213 An Excerpt from the Epic Geser Khan . . 216 Introductory Cantos from the Mongol Epic Jangar . . 222 A Daur Ballad . . 232 Selections from a Yi Epic . . 236 A Tradition-Oriented Yao Creation Epic . . 244 Two Miao (Hmong) Song Flowers . . 276 5. Folk Drama . . 279 Hand-Puppet Theater . . 282 A Postmidnight Shadow Play from Shaanxi . . 288 A Rice-Planting Drama . . 295 A Local Drama from Shaoxing . . 303 6. Professional Story telling Traditions of the North and South . . 309 Northern Prosimetric . . 314 A Medley Song from Northern China . . 314 An Anonymous Work from the Tune Book of the Manor House of Lord Che . . 326 An Oral-Connected Drum Song from the Tune Book of the Manor House of Lord Che . . 353 "The Precious Scroll of Chenxiang" . . 380 A Peking Drum Song . . 406 A Peking Drum Song . . 413 An Excerpt from journey to the West in Fast Bamboo Clapper-Tale Style . . 420 Two Shandong Fast Tales . . 429 Two Versions of "Wu Song Fights the Tiger" from the Yangzhou Pinghua Tradition . . 433 Southern Prosimetric . . 472 Hangzhou Storytelling and Songs . . 472 Jingjiang "Telling Scriptures" from the San Mao Precious Scrolls . . 479 An Eighteenth-Century Version of "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" from Suzhou . . 503 An Excerpt from a "Women's Chantefable" . . 552 A Suzhou Chantefable Opening Ballad . . 563 A Suzhou Chantefable Classic from Pearl Pagoda . . 565 A Suzhou Chantefable from the 1950s . . 585 A Wooden-Fish Song . . 604 An Excerpt from a Great Volumes Script of the Bai People, Yunnan . . 609 An Excerpt from a Great Volumes Script of the Bai People, Yunnan . . 614 Further Reading . . 619 Contributors and Translators . . 627