Conventions of Reference . . xii Abbreviations . . xiii 1. Apocrypha, Pseudepigrapha, the Adambooks, and the Vita Adae et Evae . . 1 2. Ireland . . 42 3. England, Wales, and Cornwall . . 74 4. The Holy Roman Empire and Beyond . . 137 5. France, Brittany, and Italy . . 208 6. Iconography . . 239 7. Litteras Achiliachas: Conclusion . . 252 Appendix: An Overview of the Vernacular Texts . . 263 Bibliography . . 267 Index . . 287