Preface to the second edition . . vii Preface to the first edition . . ix Notes on Contributors . . xxiii List of tables . . xxv List of figures . . xxvii Introduction . . 1 PART I PRACTICE AND POLITICS IN CRIMINOLOGICAL RESEARCH 1 The process of criminological research . . 13 2 The politics of criminological research . . 45 PART II THEORY, DATA, AND TYPES OF CRIMINOLOGICAL RESEARCH 3 The relationship between theory and empirical observations in criminology . . 75 4 In search of causes and explanations of crime . . 117 5 Doing evaluation research in criminology . . 141 6 Doing criminological research in ethnically and culturally diverse contexts . . 171 7 International comparative research in criminology . . 199 PART III RESEARCH ON CRIME, CRIMINALS, AND VICTIMS 8 Researching the state of crime . . 231 9 Researching 'street criminals' in the fielcha neglected art? . . 263 10 Mission impossible? Researching organized crime . . 291 11 Researching victims . . 315 PART IV RESEARCH ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCIES AND INSTITUTIONS 12 Police research . . 343 13 Research on the criminal courts . . 375 14 Research on community penalties . . 399 15 Doing research in prisons . . 431 PART V SOME RECENT CASE STUDIES 16 Cybercrime and online methodologies . . 455 17 Ethnographic research and the licensing courts . . 473 18 An embedded multimethod approach to prison research . . 487 19 Researching bullying in the classroom . . 501 Index . . 515