CONTENTS List of illustrations vii Volume II PART V: INSTITUTIONS 27 The Hebrew and Aramaic languages 3 John Huhnergard and Jo Ann Hackett 28 The Greek language 25 John Muddiman 29 Warfare 33 Thomas M. Bolin 30 The arts: architecture, music, poetry, psalmody 53 Susan Gillingham 31 Law and administration in the New Testament world 75 J. Dunran Derrett 32 Religion in pre-exilic Israel 90 Rainer Albertz 33 Religion in Israel during and after the exile 101 Rainer Albertz 34 Judaism at the turn of the era 125 Jarl Fossam 35 The first charches: social life 137 Justin J. Meggitt 36 The first churches: religious practice 157 Justin J. Meggitt PART VI: BIBLICAL FIGURES 37 Israel's ancestors: the patriarchs and matriarchs 175 George W. Ramsey 38 Moses 194 John Van Seters 39 David and Solomon 208 Gwilym H. Jones 40 Jesus 223 Robert Morgan 41 Panl 258 Darid G. Horrell PART VII: RELIGIOUS IDEAS 42 Salvation in Jewish thought 287 Dan Cohn-Sherbuk 43 Salvation in Christian thought 317 Andrew Chester 44 Interpretations of the identity and role of Jesus 332 Catrin H. Williams 45 Death and afterlife 357 John J. Collins 46 Purity 378 Gordon Wenham PART VIII: THE BIBLE TODAY 47 Jewish Bible translation 397 LeonardJ. Greenspoon 48 Christian Bible translation 413 Henry Wanstrough 49 Modern biblical interpretation 427 William R. Teliord Index of biblical references 451 Index of modern authors 495 Subject index 507