Tables . . x Preface . . xi Abbreviations and Conventions . . xvi Introduction . . 1 I. Portrayals of Mozi . . 1 1. Dates and Birthplace . . 1 2. Master Mo and Master Kong . . 2 3. Master Mo and the Xia Legacy . . 2 4. Mozi as a Baseborn Artisan . . 4 5. Mozi the Magician . . 5 II. The Mohist School . . 7 1. The Three Branches of Mohism . . 7 2. The First-Generation Disciples . . 9 3. The Grand Master . . 9 4. The "Law" of the Mohist Community . . 11 III. The Creation of the Text of the Mozi . . 14 IV. Mohism's Fate . . 16 1. Mohism in the Han . . 16 2. Mozi's Daoist Persona . . 18 3. Knowledge of Mozi during the Tang and Song . . 21 4. The Ming and Qing Reassessment . . 23 5. Mozi in the Twentieth Century .. 24 V. The Philosophy of the Political and Ethical Chapters . . 26 1. The Chapters of Group 2 . . 27 2. The Chapters of Group 1 . . 36 3. The Chapters of Group 4 . . 39 Group 1: The Syncretic Writings Chapter 1: Cherishing Gentlemen . . 41 Chapter 2: Cultivate the Self . . 47 Chapter 3: On Dyes . . 56 Chapter 4: On the Proper Model . . 56 Chapter 5: Seven Worries . . 61 Chapter 6: Avoiding Excess . . 67 Chapter 7: Three Disputes . . 75 Group 2: The Ten Doctrines Exalt the Worthy . . 79 Chapter 8: Exalt the Worthy (Upper) . . 82 Chapter 9: Exalt the Worthy (Middle) . . 87 Chapter 10: Exalt the Worthy (Lower) . . 100 Exalt Conformity . . 108 Chapter 11: Exalt Conformity (Upper) . . 112 Chapter 12: Exalt Conformity (Middle) . . 116 Chapter 13: Exalt Conformity (Lower) . . 129 Impartial Love . . 139 Chapter 14: Impartial Love (Upper) . . 145 Chapter 15: Impartial Love (Middle) . . 149 Chapter 16: Impartial Love (Lower) . . 155 Condemn Aggression . . 169 Chapter 17: Condemn Aggression (Upper) . . 171 Chapter 18: Condemn Aggression (Middle) . . 174 Chapter 19: Condemn Aggression (Lower) . . 180 Moderate Consumption . . 192 Chapter 20: Moderate Consumption (Upper) . . 193 Chapter 21: Moderate Consumption (Middle) . . 196 Moderate Burials . . 201 Chapter 25: Moderate Burials (Lower) . . 203 Heaven's Will . . 219 Chapter 26: Heaven's Will (Upper) . . 223 Chapter 27: Heaven's Will (Middle) . . 229 Chapter 28: Heaven's Will (Lower) . . 241 Explaining Ghosts . . 252 Chapter 31: Explaining Ghosts (Lower) . . 254 Condemn Music . . 273 Chapter 32: Condemn Music (Upper) . . 275 Condemn Fatalism . . 284 Chapter 35: Condemn Fatalism (Upper) . . 289 Chapter 36: Condemn Fatalism (Middle) . . 297 Chapter 37: Condemn Fatalism (Lower) . . 302 Group 4: Condemn the Ru and the "Mohist Analect" Chapter 39: Condemn the Ru (Lower) . . 312 Chapter 46: Master Gengzhu . . 326 Chapter 47: Valuing Righteousness . . 340 Chapter 48: Master Gongmeng . . 352 Chapter 49: The Lord of Lu Asks a Question . . 369 Chapter 50: Master Gongshu . . 387 Appendix A . . 391 Appendix B . . 393 Appendix C . . 396 Additional Notes . . 401 Bibliography . . 479 Index . . 491