Contents
Abbreviations 7 
Preface 9 
I. Introductory 13 
Whose Ducklings Are They Anyway? 15 
The German Connection 18 
Hans Christian Andersen and Translatology 21 
Tradition(s) in Andersen Scholarship 43 
Andersen and Tradition: Folk Background and Children's Literature 57 
II. Andersen Translations 1846-1907: Howitt to Braekstad 77 
MaryHowitt 79 
Charles Boner 90 
Peachey's Andersen 98 
A Picture-Book without Pictures: Meta Taylor, Hanby Crump and others 116 
Mme de Chatelain - Writer and Translator 122 
MrsBushby 139 
Alfred Wehnert 151 
Large-Scale Translations: Dr Dulcken 164 
The Translator as Editor: Mrs Paull 185 
Horace Scudder as Editor and Translator 199 
Plesner, Ward and Others 220 
Fanny Fuller 226 
Carl Siewers 233 
A. Gardiner 237 
R. NisbetBain 241 
Oskar Sommer 244 
W.Angeldorff 250 
Mrs Lucas 253 
H.L. Braekstad 259 
III. 20th-century Translations 263 
IV. General Translation Problems: Pragmatics, 
Syntax, Vocabulary and Phraseology 297 
6 Ugly Ducklings? 
V. Conclusion 351 
Translators and SL 358 
Chronological List of Tales and Stories 359 
English Titles 364 
Select Bibliography 369 
Index of Names 381 
Summary in Danish o Dansk Resume 387