List of Figures . . vi List of Tables . . xiv Preface . . xv 1. Introduction to the Huancane-Putina Survey . . 1 The Northern Titicaca Basin Landscape . . 1 Previous Research and Archaeological Context . . 17 Survey Area and Research Design . . 19 2. Analysis of Ceramics from the Middle and Lower Rio Huancane Subdrainage, Department of Puno, Peru . . 23 Results . . 24 Discussion . . 30 Summary of the Periods . . 32 Paste Analysis . . 34 Description of Wares . . 48 3. Site Descriptions . . 173 4. Huancane-Putina Settlement Patterns: Interpretations and Discussion . . 261 The Archaic Period . . 261 Formative I . . 264 Formative II . . 226 Formative III . . 268 Huana I . . 268 Huana II and Tiwanaku I . . 268 Tiwanaku II . . 268 Altiplano I . . 274 Altiplano II . . 274 Altiplano III . . 274 Inca I . . 274 Inca II . . 278 Inca III . . 278 Discussion . . 278 Appendix A: Ceramic Materials from the Huancane-Putina Survey . . 283 Appendix B: Lithic Materials from the Huancane-Putina Survey . . 391 References Cited . . 403