List of Figures . . vii
Acknowledgements . . ix
Introduction . . xi

Chapter 1 The Unfinished Revolution . . 1
Chapter 2 Completing the Revolution: History Commissions and Institutes of National Memory . . 27
Chapter 3 Criminalizing Communism?: History at Terror Sites and in Statue Parks and National Museums . . 61
Chapter 4 Containing Fascism: Anti-Communism in the Age of Holocaust Memory . . 93
Chapter 5 Remaking the Autobiography: Communists and their Pasts . . 126
Chapter 6 Victims' Stories . . 165
Chapter 7 The Afterlife of Atrocity: Remembering Red Army Rape after 1989 . . 194
Conclusion Divided Societies, Democratic Memory? . . 215

Notes . . 222
Bibliography . . 270
Index . . 291