Preface and Acknowledgments . . ix
Contributors . . xiii  

Chapter 1. Introduction: The WIPO Development Agenda and Its Development Policy Context . . 1

I. THE DEVELOPMENT AGENDA AND THE INTERNATIONAL IP TREATY REGIME 
Chapter 2. The Development Agenda at WIPO: Context and Origins . . 33 
Chapter 3. TRIPS 3.0: Policy Calibration and Innovation Displacement . . 51 

II. THE DEVELOPMENT AGENDA IN HISTORICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT 
Chapter 4. The WIPO Development Agenda in an Historical and Political Context . . 79 
Chapter 5. The Politics of Intellectual Property Reform in Developing Countries: The Relevance of the World Intellectual Property Organization . . 111

III. THE DEVELOPMENT AGENDA: CAUTIONARY NOTES FROM TWO DIRECTIONS 
Chapter 6. History Lessons for the WIPO Development Agenda . . 137 
Chapter 7. The WIPO Development Agenda: A Cautionary Note . . 163 

IV. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND DEVELOPMENT: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 
Chapter 8. What Direction Is the Wind Blowing? Protection of DRM in China . . 177 
Chapter 9. Are National Patent Laws the Blossoming Rains? Evidence from Domestic Innovation, Technology Transfers, and International Trade Post Patent Implementations in the Period 1978-2002 . . 191 
Chapter 10. Historical Perspectives on Patent Systems in Economic Development . . 215 

V. ACCESS TO MEDICINE 
Chapter 11. Expanding Patent Rights in Pharmaceuticals: The Linkage between Patents and Drug Registration . . 247 
Chapter 12. Is Product Patent Protection Necessary to Spur Innovation in Developing Countries? R&D by Indian Pharmaceutical Companies After TRIPS . . 265 
Chapter 13. IPRs and Technological Development in Pharmaceuticals: Who Is Patenting What in Brazil After TRIPS? . . 293 

VI. CULTURAL INDUSTRIES 
Chapter 14. The Production of Knowledge, Innovation, and IP in Developing Countries: Creative Industries and the Development Agenda . . 321 
Chapter 15. Arab Musiconomics, Culture, Copyright, and the Commons . . 341 
Chapter 16. Trading Copyright: Global Pressure on Local Culture . . 363 

VII. INDUSTRY STRUCTURE, INNOVATION, AND ACCESS 
Chapter 17. Antitrust, Patents, and Developing Nations . . 401 
Chapter 18. Innovation, Competition Policies, and Intellectual Property: An Evolutionary Perspective and Its Policy Implications . . 429 

VIII. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND DEVELOP!NC-COUNTRY CITIZENS' FREEDOM 
Chapter 19. Intellectual Property and Development as Freedom . . 453 
Chapter 20. Contours of an International Instrument on Limitations and Exceptions . . 473 

Index . . 499