Part I Introduction 1 The Gulf Between Men and Monkeys . . 3 Part II Traditional Views of Macaques 2 The Nature of Love . . 19 3 The Japanese and Japanese Monkeys: Dissonant Neighbors Seeking Accommodation in a Shared Habitat . . 33 4 Songs of Monkeys: Representation of Macaques in Classical Tamil Poetry . . 53 Part III Cooperative Relationships Between Humans and Macaques 5 Macaques and Biomedicine: Notes on Decolonization, Polio, and Changing Representations of Indian Rhesus in the United States, 1930-1960 . . 71 6 Macaque Tourism: Implications for Their Management and Conservation . . 93 7 Pets, Property, and Partners: Macaques as Commodities in the Human-Other Primate Interface . . 107 Part IV Current Scenarios of Human-Macaque Conflict 8 Gaadli . . 127 9 Macaque-Human Interactions in Past and Present-Day Sri Lanka . . 135 10 Monyet Yang Dihargai, Monyet Yang Dibenci: The Human-Macaque Interface in Indonesia . . 149 11 Out of Asia: The Singular Case of the Barbary Macaque . . 167 Part V How Living with and Beside Humans Has Affected Macaques 12 The Monkey in the Town's Commons, Revisited: An Anthropogenic History of the Indian Bonnet Macaque . . 187 13 Anthropogenic Influences on Macaque Populations and Their Genetic Consequences. . . 209 14 Managing Humans, Managing Macaques: Human-Macaque Conflict in Asia and Africa. . . 225 Index . . 251