List of Maps and Illustration Credits . . vi Acknowledgements . . vii Introduction: A Forgotten Campaign . . x 1 Strategic Miscalculation . . 1 2 Hoping for the Best . . 21 3 War Comes to East Africa . . 48 4 Imperial Defeat: The Surrender of British Somaliland . . 71 5 Preparing for the Counter-offensive . . 95 6 The Advance from Kenya . . 121 7 Second Front: Striking from the Sudan . . 148 8 Triumph in the Mountains: The Battle of Keren . . 165 9 A Third Front: The Patriots . . 191 10 Winning the War, Worrying about die Peace . . 204 Conclusion: The British Empire's First Victory . . 232 Notes . . 249 Bibliography . . 285