List of Illustrations . . viii List of Tables . . xvi Acknowledgments . . xix Part I: An Introduction to the Kingdom of Huarco and its Ecosystems 1 The Ecosystems of the Kingdom of Huarco . . 3 2 Provenience and Context of the Plant and Animal Remains at Cerro Azul . . 20 Part II: How Cerro Azul Made Use of Trophic Levels 2,3, and 4 3 The Collection of Shellfish . . 35 4 The Collection of Crustaceans . . 54 5 Crayfish Trapping . . 65 6 The Fish Resources of Cerro Azul in the 1980s . . 72 7 Fishing Strategies and Fishing Gear . . 98 8 The Drying of Fish for Export . . 116 9 The Archaeological Fish Remains from Cerro Azul . . 120 10 The Hunting of Birds and Mammals . . 158 11 The Bird Life of Canete and the Avifauna of Cerro Azul . . 172 12 The Hunting of Marine Mammals . . 186 Part III: The Use of Plants at Cerro Azul 13 Edible, Ritual, and Medicinal Plants . . 201 14 Comments on the Late Intermediate Maize . . 232 15 Phaseolus and Erythrina from Cerro Azul . . 254 16 Industrial Plants . . 262 Part IV: The Domestic Animals, Their Skeletal Remains, and Their Byproducts 17 Camelids and Ch'arki at Cerro Azul . . 287 18 Domestic Dogs . . 318 19 The Raising of Guinea Pigs . . 324 20 Macrofossil and Palynological Analysis of the Coprolites from Cerro Azul . . 334 Part V: The Interface of Ecology and Economy 21 The Economy of the Kingdom of Huarco . . 340 Appendix A: Artisanal Fishing at Cerro Azul, 1984-1986 . . 352 References Cited . . 359 Index . . 371