Introduction: the Significance of the Lindisfarne Gospels . . 35 The Text . . 35 Origins and Reception . . 36 What Did the Lindisfarne Gospels Mean to the Community of Faith and to its Maker? . . 38 What Did the Lindisfarne Gospels Mean to Wider Society? . . 39 1. The World of the Lindisfarne Gospels . . 41 The World View . . 41 East meets West . . 44 The Historical Background in Britain and Ireland: Constructing the Cultural Landscape . . 45 Emerging into History: Prehistoric Roots and Roman Imperium . . 45 The Aftermath of Empire: the early Anglo-Saxons and their Conversion . . 48 Rebuilding Rome in Britain . . 57 Creating the Cult of St Cuthbert: a Rallying Point for Reconciliation in the North . . 60 2. The Biography of the Book . . 63 Aldred's Colophon and Community Tradition concerning the Making of the Lindisfarne Gospels . . 63 The Biographies of the Book's Makers . . 64 Transcription and Translation of Aldred's 'Colophon Group' . . 66 The Significance of Aldred's Additions . . 67 Genesis: the Book's Origins . . 70 The Scholarly Debate . . 70 The Lindisfarne Context for Production . . 71 The Lindisfarne Gospels and the Cult of St Cuthbert . . 72 The Viking Raid and the Later History of the Book . . 72 The Community of St Cuthbert - from Lindisfarne to Durham . . 74 Symeon of Durham and Possible References to the Lindisfarne Gospels in the Early 12th century . . 76 Back to Lindisfarne? . . 77 The Dissolution and Later History . . 79 Later Medieval and Modern Additions and Ownership . . 79 3. The Text of the Lindisfarne Gospels . . 83 The Place of the Lindisfarne Gospels in the Dissemination of Scripture . . 84 Wearmouth-Jarrow, the Ceolfrith Bibles and their Influence . . 85 The Lindisfarne Gospels' Textual Stemma . . 87 The Jerome Prefaces, the Canon Tables and the Gospels' Prefatory Matter . . 91 The Liturgical Evidence . . 92 Lindisfarne, Wearmouth-Jarrow and the Roman Rite . . 93 4. The Word made word: the Palaeography of the Lindisfarne Gospels . . 95 The Text Script . . 95 The Lindisfarne Gospels and Insular Palaeography . . 95 Palaeographical Description . . 100 Punctuation . . 101 Abbreviations . . 102 Orthography . . 102 Numerical Annotation and Corrections . . 102 Display Script and Major Initials . . 103 The Place of the Lindisfarne Gospels in Insular Display Scripts . . 104 The Use of Initials . . 105 5. The Art of the Lindisfarne Gospels . . 107 Decorated Incipit Pages and Initials . . 108 Painted Crosses, Painted Prayer-mats, Painted Prayer . . 109 The Evangelist Miniatures . . 114 Early Christian Context and Insular Reception . . 116 The Lindisfarne Evangelist Miniatures and the Insular Tradition . . 117 Ornament: the Menagerie of the Lindisfarne Gospels and the Vortex of Creation . . 123 Styles and Principles of Design . 125 6. The Making ot the Undisfarne Gospels . . 135 Technical Innovation Used in Planning the Layout . . 135 Divine Geometry . . 141 Palette and Painting Technique . . 143 Materials and Pigment Analysis . . 144 Naturalistic or Stylised, Iconic or Aniconic? Cultural Implications of the Fainting Style . . 148 Sacred Codicology: Assembly, Writing and Binding . . 149 Procedures for Making a Medieval Manuscript . . 149 The Membrane and Quires . . 150 Collation, Dimensions, Pricking and Ruling . . 151 Binding History . . 151 The Original Binding . . 151 The Nineteenth-Century Treasure Binding, the Earlier Treasure Binding and the Cottonian Rebinding . . 153 Conclusion . . 155 Preaching with the Pen: the Meaning and Making of the Lindisfarne Gospels . . 155 General Reading . . 162 Collations, Transcriptions, Glossaries and Printed Editions of the Text of the Lindisfarne Gospels . . 162 Notes . . 163 Bibliography . . 170 Index . . 176