Acknowledgments . . ix Introduction: Women and Feminism in the Literary History of Early Twentieth-Century China . . 1 1 National Imaginaries: Feminist Fantasies at the Turn of the Century . . 35 2 The New Woman's Women . . 65 3 Love and/or Revolution?: Fictions of the Feminine Self in the 1930s Cultural Left . . 103 4 Outwitting Patriarchy: Comic Narrative Strategies in the Works of Yang Jiang, Su Qing, and Zhang Ailing . . 137 5 A World Still to Win . . 171 Notes . . 201 Bibliography . . 245 Index . . 265