Preface . . vii A Note on the Pronunciation of Chinese Names . . xi 1. The Middle Kingdom . . 3 2. Patterns of Traditional Chinese Life . . 10 3. Imperial Breakdown and Western Invasion . . 32 4. The New Chinese Republic . . 65 5. Nationalists and Communists . . 88 6. China at War . . 111 7. Creating the New Order: 1949-1957 . . 130 8. The Great Leap and the Bad Fall . . 163 9. The Cultural Revolution . . 189 10. A Second Revolution: The Reforms of Deng Xiaoping . . 219 11. The Era of Jiang Zemin . . 239 12. China in the World . . 259 13. The Fourth Generation . . 277 Notes . . 307 Suggested Readings . . 317 Index . . 323 About the Authors . . 337