Preface . . vii Acknowledgments . . xi User's Guide . . xiii Confucius and the Analects . . xvii PART I. KNOWLEDGE . . 1 1. Learning the Way . . 3 Porridge Cakes . . 7 2. Love for Learning . . 13 Lamp of Fireflies . . 16 3. The Four Prohibitions . . 23 A Doctor-Traveler . . 26 4. Inferring by Analogy . . 33 Tones of the Zither . . 36 5. The Ultimate Joy . . 43 The Plum Blossom Painter . . 46 PART II. MORALITY . . 53 6. Filial Piety . . 55 Grandma and the Office . . 58 7. Righteousness and Profit . . 65 The Promissory Notes . . 68 8. Three Introspections Daily . . 75 Critics of the Emperor . . 78 9. Strength in Adversity . . 85 A Determined Historian . . 88 10. The Long Journey . . 95 Death of a Premier . . 98 PART III. WISDOM . . 105 11. Self-Reliance . . 107 The Taste of Gall . . 110 12. Three Beneficial Friends . . 117 The Slashed Mat . . 120 13. Words and Deeds . . 127 Talking a Good Game . . 130 14. Advancing and Retreating . . 139 World and Island . . 142 15. Careers for Scholars . . 149 A Statesman of Four Reigns . . 152 PART IV. GOVERNMENT . . 157 16. Governing with Virtue . . 159 A Palace without a Terrace . . 162 17. Sovereigns and Subjects . . 169 Three Visits to a Strategist . . 172 18. Exemplary Leaders . . 179 The Flying General . . 182 19. The Upright above the Crooked . . 189 A Tattooed General . . 192 2O. Economy and Education . . 199 The Emperor's Dictionary . . 202 Appendix English Translations of the Analects Passages . . 209 Vocabulary Index . . 223 Proper Names Index . . 257 Function words Index . . 265 Idiom Index . . 283 Vocabulary Expansion Index . . 289