Foreword . . 1 Preface and Acknowledgements . . 3 Part I INTRODUCTION Introducing the Old Tibetan Annals . . 9 Succession and Marriage and the Tibetan Royal Line . . 25 Historical Geography and the Old Tibetan Annals . . 37 Administration and Administrators in the Old Tibetan Annals . . 46 Class and Rank in the Tibetan Empire . . 59 Linguistic and Orthographic Features of the Old Tibetan Annals . . 74 Part II THE OLD TIBETAN ANNALS The Old Tibetan Annals, Version I: PT 1288, IOL Tib J 750 . . 79 The Old Tibetan Annals, Version II: OR 8212 (187) . . 126 "Annals Fragments" . . 135 APPENDICES Appendix One — Annalistic Entries in Other Documents . . 141 Appendix Two — The Royal Succession . . 143 Appendix Three — The Sack of the Chinese Capital in the Old Tibetan Chronicle and the Zhol Pillar . . 147 Appendix Four — The "Succession of Chief Ministers" in the Old Tibetan Chronicle . . 150 Appendix Five — The Regimes of Khri Srong-lde-btsan, Khri Lde-srong-btsan, and Khri Gtsug-lde-btsan Based on their Edicts . . 154 Part III IMPERIAL CENTRAL TIBET An Annotated Cartographical Survey of its Territorial Divisions and Key Political Sites 1. Introductory Remarks . . 163 2. Principal Provinces . . 166 3. The Ancient Principalities . . 170 4. The Eighteen Shares of Power . . 193 5. The Borders and Centers of the Four Horns . . 197 6. The Districts of the Four Horns . . 200 7. The Place Names of the Annals in Central Tibet . . 212 TABLE AND GLOSSARY Table of Royal Residences, Council Sites, Foreign Visits, and "Royal Events" . . 235 Glossary . . 257 BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbreviations . . 265 Cited Old Tibetan Documents . . 269 References . . 270 INDICES Index of Place Names in the Old Tibetan Annals . . 289 Index of Personal Names in the Old Tibetan Annals . . 296 Photographic Reproductions of the Old Tibetan Annals: PT 1288, IOL Tib J 750, and Or. 8212 (187) . . 301