Preface and Acknowledgments . . ix 1 Introduction . . 1 2 Coal . . 9 3 The Pollutants . . 17 4 From Mine to Ash . . 47 5 Mitigation of Pollutants from Burning Coal . . 67 6 Pathophysiology: How Pollution Damages Cells and Tissues . . 85 7 Basic Health Considerations . . 99 8 Diseases of the Respiratory System . . 111 9 Diseases of the Cardiovascular System . . 131 10 Diseases of the Nervous System . . 141 11 Health Effects on the Horizon . . 155 12 Coal, Global Wanning, and Health . . 165 13 Energy and Health Care Economics . . 193 14 Policy Implications . . 207 Glossary . . 221 Index . . 225