Key to Special Abbreviations . . VII Acknowledgements . . IX Foreword . . XI Preface . . XIII Introduction . . 1 CHAPTER ONE: THE PTOLEMAIC MAPS OF PERSIA . . 13 Historical Background . . 13 Ptolemy's Life and His Mapping of Persia . . 13 The Fifth Map of Asia Depicting Persia . . 16 Group PTOL-1, Bologna . . 18 Group PTOL-2, Rome . . 18 Group PTOL-3, Florence . . 21 Group PTOL-4, Ulm . . 24 Group PTOL-5, Early Venice . . 25 Group PTOL-6, Schott, Strasbourg . . 25 Group PTOL-7, Grueninger, Strasbourg . . 26 Group PTOL-8, Basel . . 35 Group PTOL-9, Gastaldi, Venice . . 37 Group PTOL-10, Ruscelli, Venice . . 37 Group PTOL-11, Mercator Plates, Cologne . . 41 Group PTOL-12, The Netherlands . . 41 Group PTOL-13, Magini, Venice; Cologne; Arnhem; Padua . . 44 Group PTOL-14, Sessa, Venice . . 46 CHAPTER TWO: GENERAL AND REGIONAL MAPS OF PERSIA . . 47 Historical Background . . 47 Section One: Italian Maps . . 56 Section Two: Maps from the Low Countries . . 62 Section Three: French Maps . . 100 Section Four: Germanic Maps . . 134 Section Five: British Maps . . 177 Section Six: Russian Maps . . 253 Section Seven: American Maps . . 258 Section Eight: Persian Maps . . 271 Section Nine: Turkish Maps . . 275 Section Ten: Spanish and Portuguese Maps . . 279 A Curiosity Map, Persia as a Persian Cat . . 285 List of Consulted Map Collections . . 287 List of Figures . . 288 List of Plates . . 289 Bibliography, Excluding Maps, Atlases and Old Books (pre-1925) . . 295 Chronological Index of Map Entries . . 299 Index of Personal and Institutional Names . . 307 Index of Geographical Names . . 314 Addenda . . 319