About the Authors . . 7 Acknowledgement . . 9 Abbreviations . . 10 Introduction . . 14 Part I. Post-Cold War Nuclear Weapons and Strategies . . 21 Chapter 1. Deterrence and Strategic Stability . . 23 Chapter 2. Modern Arsenals of Nuclear States . . 46 Part II. The Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons . . 75 Chapter 3. Nuclear Energy Prospects . . 77 Chapter 4. The Iranian Problem . . 87 Chapter 5. The North Korean Precedent . . 104 Chapter 6. The South Asian Standoff . . 117 Chapter 7. Missile Technology . . 138 Chapter 8. Nuclear Terrorism . . 155 Part III. Reductions of Nuclear Weapons . . 169 Chapter 9. Strategic Offensive and Defensive Arms . . 171 Chapter 10. Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons . . 198 Chapter 11. The Threat of Accidental Nuclear Exchanges . . 212 Chapter 12. Nuclear Warheads and Weapon-Grade Materials . . 225 Part IV. Enhancing Nonproliferation Regimes . . 249 Chapter 13. A Systemic Analysis of Nonproliferation . . 251 Chapter 14. IAEA Safeguards . . 259 Chapter 15. NPT: The Right to Withdraw . . 280 Chapter 16. Nuclear Fuel Cycle . . 291 Chapter 17. Nonproliferation Institutions . . 311 Part V. At the Junction of Disarmament and Nonproliferation . . 335 Chapter 18. The Dialectics of Nuclear Disarmament and Nonproliferation . . 337 Chapter 19. Security Assurances . . 351 Chapter 20. Nuclear Testing . . 367 Chapter 21. Fissile Material Production . . 404 Chapter 22. Precision-Guided Conventional Weapons . . 420 Chapter 23. Space Weapons and the Problems Related to Their Prohibition . . 445 Chapter 24. Global Partnership . . 478 Conclusion . . 495 Summary (In English) . . 507 About the Carnegie Endowment . . 510